18th-Century Clipped Signature Collection of Famous Americans
GUEST:
Uh, these are signatures that came from my great-great-great-great-- I think that's enough -- grandfather. He was Thomas Melville. He was in the Boston Tea Party, and he was also a grandfather to Herman Melville, the writer, and these were just passed through the family. When we got them... I think my father is the one who put them in this book, but when we got them, they were just a bunch of signatures in a box. And somewhere along the way, somebody cut them all off of the documents, so it's just the signatures.
APPRAISER:
The autographs we see here are actually from contemporaries of Thomas Melville, so it is likely that he's received them. What we just have trouble with is proving that they were actually sent to him. So here's, for instance, a very significant signature by John Hancock that was obviously attached to a larger document. Here we see the signature of George Washington and Jefferson on the same document, presumably, we don't know, but presumably from a ship's paper. That's the most likely document that both of them would have signed at the time. You get James Monroe. All those are cut signatures. This one we can't even tell whether or not it was a letter or a document. It just has the full signature of James Monroe. And here is Roosevelt's signature that obviously wasn't attached or sent to Melville. That was a lot further along. I don't know where that one came from. And so it... probably someone in your family had the signatures and also added this one just as a... as an addition to the collection. What is sad about the group is that they were cut and it was something done, usually, at the turn of the century, that they were, you know, the documents were cut down and then people just used the signature. And with this Roosevelt letter, you can actually see what happened to it. You have the two parts that actually... This is the letter, and here you get your signature. You can see how it was, you know, cut out. You get the actual letter, but that is-- that's too bad. People, you know, assign value to... to certain things and in this case, they thought it was the signature, and today, it is the signature and the actual letter. The value for the cut signatures in this group is about $8,000 to $12,000.
GUEST:
Oh, that's... that's a lot more than I thought.
APPRAISER:
If we had the letters, and if the contents of the letter was good, it could probably be ten times the amount.
GUEST:
Well, that was before my time. Nothing I can do about it.
APPRAISER:
Yeah, you're not responsible for it, but it's.. it's unfortunate. But it's still a good group of autographs.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.