Edgar Allan Poe Daguerreotype, ca. 1847
GUEST:
Well, I found it in Walnut, Iowa, town of about 750 people, in a little junk shop-slash- antique shop. And just happened to like the image. Took it home and thought it looked like something I had in one of my books, which... I do daguerreotype research, and it looked very much like Edgar Allan Poe.
APPRAISER:
And were there any other photographs, or any other...?
GUEST:
There was a pile of boxes in a showcase.
APPRAISER:
Uh-huh.
GUEST:
And I went through a few of them. Just thought this was interesting.
APPRAISER:
And what did you have to pay for it?
GUEST:
$96, including tax.
APPRAISER:
$96 including tax in Walnut, Iowa. And you're right, it's a daguerreotype, and as you already know, it is a daguerreotype of Edgar Allan Poe. Now, Poe was born in 1809, and he died in 1849, and you're a daguerreotype collector, right?
GUEST:
Yes, I am.
APPRAISER:
So when was the daguerreotype first introduced to America from France?
GUEST:
1939.
APPRAISER:
1839.
GUEST:
Oh, I'm sorry—
APPRAISER:
1839.
GUEST:
1839.
APPRAISER:
You're okay-- 1839.
GUEST:
Only 100 years off.
APPRAISER:
So by when were daguerreotypes not being taken?
GUEST:
They slowed down in about 18... early '50s.
APPRAISER:
About mid-1850s, they were basically gone.
GUEST:
Mid-1850s. Yes.
APPRAISER:
So Edgar Allan Poe, remember, died in 1849, so there's a ten-year period within the Daguerreian area of photography during which he could have had his picture taken. There are only six Daguerreian portraits of Edgar Allan Poe known to exist. And I want to point out, it's got a little damage on the face here. Somebody has wiped that at one point, they put their finger on it and moved it across it, and as you know, as a daguerreotype collector, you never want to touch a daguerreotype plate.
GUEST:
You don't even blow on it.
APPRAISER:
You don't even blow on it. Even with this damage, I would estimate this daguerreotype somewhere between-- and I'll be conservative, it could go for more-- probably somewhere between $30,000 and $50,000.
GUEST:
(laughing) Wow.
APPRAISER:
Because of who Poe was...
GUEST:
Yes, yes.
APPRAISER:
...and because of the scarcity of his portraiture.
GUEST:
Well, I'm thrilled. (laughing) I liked the picture anyway, but now I really like it.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.