Revolutionary War Manuscript Album
APPRAISER:
Tom, you brought in this spectacular album of autograph letters and documents from the Revolutionary War, George Washington and his generals. It actually goes beyond that. You told me it…was from the collection of your grandmother?
GUEST:
Yeah, well, both grandparents, but I think my grandmother was the big collector. And where did she get it? Philadelphia. My assumption is at an auction in Philadelphia, probably 30 or 40 years ago.
APPRAISER:
What have you learned about it?
GUEST:
Not much, except for the fact that a number of the generals have beautiful handwriting, and I learned a little bit about what they did just from some of the documents. Not really a whole lot.
APPRAISER:
Let's look at the first one, which is appropriately enough the George Washington letter. What's interesting about these manuscripts is that they date from the Revolutionary War, and they're also about Revolutionary War topics. This was actually written by a secretary. That's not George Washington's hand, but the signature down there, "G. Washington," is definitely his.
GUEST:
Mm.
APPRAISER:
And this letter talks about giving passes to troops to go to Philadelphia and also laments the lack of paper and wax. I think he actually tells his correspondent this sheet of paper that he's writing on is virtually the last sheet of paper that they have in camp.
GUEST:
Hm.
APPRAISER:
But in addition to Washington, this is an interesting one, I think, perhaps to find in an album of the American Revolution with Washington and his generals. It's Benedict Arnold.
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
Much better known for his treason some three years after this letter was written. But here, he's trying to track down stolen supplies. And finally, this is the Henry Knox that I referred to-- the man who later became Washington's first… Secretary of War, who signed here.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
In addition to the American generals, Rochambeau, Lafayette and Baron von Steuben are all represented. So it's a wonderful array, and then it's in this gorgeous binding. These are George Washington's family arms on the front cover.
GUEST:
Oh!
APPRAISER:
Bound by Riviere, an English firm, who signed it here. The front inside cover doublure has this beautiful miniature painting of Washington. It's a little hard to evaluate so many letters in a brief time, but I have a sense of what it might bring at auction today. Do you?
GUEST:
Um… I'm sort of frightened to even know. (chuckles)
APPRAISER:
Well, I hope this doesn't frighten you too much. I would certainly not hesitate to estimate it at least $40,000 to $60,000. And the content of the letters-- the fact that they're from the Revolutionary War-- could drive the price even higher.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
So… your grandparents had good instincts.
GUEST:
Yes, they did.
APPRAISER:
And thanks for bringing it in.
GUEST:
My pleasure.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.