1959 Zhang Daqian Cymbidium Orchid Ink Painting
GUEST:
This painting was given to my grandfather for his birthday celebration, uh, around 1964. My mother's high school friend's father is a close friend of Zhang Daqian.
APPRAISER:
Hm.
GUEST:
So he reached out to Zhang Daqian to obtain a painting, to paint specifically for my grandfather's birthday, and was presented to him.
APPRAISER:
And what was your grandfather's name?
GUEST:
Wei Da.
APPRAISER:
Yes, that's what I thought.
GUEST:
Yes. Yes.
APPRAISER:
Okay, it's... (speaking Chinese) This is what the first line says.
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
"Given to elder brother Wei Da for his perusal and appraisal." But the date of the painting is actually 1959.
GUEST:
Wow!
APPRAISER:
The combination here would be 1959, sixth month.
GUEST:
Wow, okay.
APPRAISER:
Okay?
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
And then signed by the artist here, Daqian Zhang, and then his, um, classic signature.
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
With two seals of the artist.
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
Zhang Daqian was actually called the Picasso of the East.
GUEST:
Oh, really?
APPRAISER:
Yes.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
(chuckling) Yes. He was an amazing, amazingly prolific artist. He painted in many styles. Of course, his best-known style, which actually was generated through his love of Tang Dynasty blue-green landscapes. But later, because of his deteriorating eyesight, he developed into this what they call splashed-ink, blue-green po mo style, which, you know, have set record prices...
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
...in the, in both the private and the auction world, in the millions and multi-millions of dollars. Zhang Daqian was born in 1899, and he was born in Sichuan Province to a family of a number of artists.
GUEST:
Yeah.
APPRAISER:
When he painted this painting in 1959, he was living in Brazil.
GUEST:
Really? Oh.
APPRAISER:
He left China in 1949 and traveled, did various exhibitions throughout the world, he was such an energetic person. Always dressed in classic Chinese long robes, with a very long beard.
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
Very distinguished.
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
He felt as though, if you painted an orchid, the orchid painting wasn't worth the paper that it was on unless it depicted the gracefulness of the leaves in the wind. And you can certainly see that here. This painting is executed in ink on paper. You can see the sweeping of the black ink in the graceful leaves of the cymbidium orchid, and also just the touch of color in the green blossoms of the single orchid. So within the context of the fact that this is an orchid painting and not a splashed-ink painting, and within the context that it was 1959, this piece would bring, have a pre-sale estimate at auction of $10,000 to $15,000.
GUEST:
Thank you.
APPRAISER:
An insurance value of this painting would be around $30,000.
GUEST:
Wow, thank you. We are definitely going to keep this in the family. Yes.
APPRAISER:
Fantastic, thank you very much.
GUEST:
Thank you.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.