Brigadier General John Bullis Apache Items, ca. 1880
GUEST:
An Apache Indian gave these to General John Bullis. After General Bullis moved to San Antonio, Texas, he gave a lot of his Apache Indian things to my great-grandmother. They had named one of their children William Bullis Cassin. You know, after General Bullis. She had them put in the Witte Museum, uh, just loaned them to the museum, for a long time. But when the museum wanted them donated, she did not want to donate it.
APPRAISER:
Mm-hmm.
GUEST:
So she took it back. And I think it was all stored for quite some time, and then my mother had these things framed.
APPRAISER:
John Lapham Bullis was born in 1841 in Macedon, New York. And he was a Quaker, and he enlisted in the New York infantry as a volunteer at the beginning of the Civil War.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
He goes to Harpers Ferry, gets shot up and taken prisoner. He recovers, and the Union government trades for him and gets him back. He was wounded again, and goes, gets sent to Libby Prison, one of, you know, the most notorious Confederate prison that ever existed. They get him out again, and he goes back into service. He wants to be an officer. He's not, he enlists as a private. He begins working with what was called the U.S. Colored Troops, and they were an infantry group that was made up of ex-slaves and freemen from the North. They were all African Americans fighting against the Confederacy for the Union Army, and he worked his way up as a white officer rapidly.
GUEST:
Uh-huh.
APPRAISER:
After he was in the wars, he, he went to Arizona, where he served at San Carlos, which is Apache. And people started giving him gifts, and he also started buying things. These moccasins were made by the Jicarilla Apache for a dance called the Mountain Spirit Dance, and they're some of the few known with all of these figures on them. He got these things about 1880, 1882, so pretty early. Everything in this case is Apache. This was probably a pouch for a peace medal. This, and this piece here, held iron strikers for making fires. They were called strike-a-lights. And this probably did, also. This is a war club for horseback, and this is a woman's awl case, because women sewed a lot.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
Because of this incredible history, and because you can trace where he was, it makes it very important. There are, there are not many pieces you can trace like that. If they were to come up for sale, I think they would bring, on the low end at an auction, $25,000 for what's in this case here.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
And on the high end, probably as much as $35,000, maybe a little more.
GUEST:
It's wonderful to know that.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.