Civil War Presentation Sword
GUEST:
I've got a Civil War sword of my great-great-grandfather's and a picture of him in his uniform.
APPRAISER:
And who was your great-great-grandfather?
GUEST:
General Stephen McGroarty.
APPRAISER:
And what did he do during the course of the Civil War?
GUEST:
Well, he was from Cincinnati.
APPRAISER:
Okay.
GUEST:
And he was in, I think, 61st Regiment, and he fought in many battles.
APPRAISER:
Okay.
GUEST:
He was injured many times.
APPRAISER:
Yeah, we were looking at some of his history. We noticed that he had been wounded multiple times. He started, I believe, in the 10th Ohio.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
Was wounded so much he was sort of mustered out of service, and he came back, eventually as the colonel of the 61st. Well, what you have here is a beautiful presentation sword that was presented to him in honor of his service by his men. It's made by Clauberg of Solingen, Germany. It was probably purchased from a high-end retailer like Schuyler, Hartley and Graham in New York, or maybe even from Tiffany. As you can see, it's engraved with presentation information on it, the scabbard and the hilt are enhanced with faux rubies. It's really probably the highest-grade sword that Clauberg ever made. I would assume the sword was made between 1862 and 1864--obviously, there's some time lag, particularly on an import sword between it being made and brought over here. And it's entirely possible that all of the extra decoration was just done by the retailer. If we look here, we see a listing of battle engagements he was in, including one of those magic names, Gettysburg, here at the bottom.
GUEST:
Yes, I saw that.
APPRAISER:
But, that's not all the battles he was in. If we look at this side of the sword, we see more information about what he did, where he was, the people that presented the sword to him. It's an entire listing of his record in service during the American Civil War.
GUEST:
Yes.
APPRAISER:
We know it's a Clauberg sword, because we've got the Clauberg maker's mark, here on the ricasso.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
And like most presentation-grade swords, it has an etched blade with floral patterns and a panoply of arms. But probably the nicest feature of the sword is this beautiful Lady Liberty statue hilt. Absolutely gorgeous. The hilt still retains some of the original gold gilt. Instead of a plain quillon on the top, you've got this dragon's head, and it's just a beautiful example of an incredibly high-grade sword.
GUEST:
Great.
APPRAISER:
Ordinarily, a sword like this, which has a little bit of condition issue in terms of the blade, it's not bright and shiny-
GUEST:
Right.
APPRAISER:
-is going to have a value of $5,000 to $7,000, maybe a little bit more.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
This sword has great history, has a wonderful hilt on it, is the highest-grade sword, essentially, that Clauberg made, and I think realistically, at auction, with all the history and with those magic words, "He was at Gettysburg,"
GUEST:
Yes.
APPRAISER:
you've got a sword that's going to bring somewhere between $15,000 and $20,000.
GUEST:
Great.
APPRAISER:
It's just a wonderful, wonderful piece, and it's fabulous that it stayed in the family.
GUEST:
Yes.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.