Dutch Colonial Chair-back Settee, ca. 1765
GUEST:
This is a settee that I bought in Ajo, Arizona. My husband wasn't with me, who doesn't like to stop, so I had an opportunity to stop. And I saw this across the room, and purchased it, and cats got to it and ripped the cushion, but that's okay. The man told me it's around 200 years old.
APPRAISER:
Okay.
GUEST:
So you can tell me if it is.
APPRAISER:
Well, I'll do the best I can. So first, the cats getting to the seat, you're okay, because the seat is not original. Do you have any idea what it's made of, the wood?
GUEST:
Uh, I thought walnut.
APPRAISER:
Okay. So this is where it gets very interesting. It is actually a tropical hardwood.
GUEST:
Oh, oh.
APPRAISER:
So we're able to then identify where it came from…
GUEST:
Good.
APPRAISER:
…because of the wood that was used to make it. It's a tropical hardwood that is very similar to a rosewood or a sort of mahogany or a padauk. We believe this to be Dutch Colonial. So either made in one of the Dutch colonies in India, or in Indonesia in the 18th century. So it dates from around about 1750 to 1780. So I'm going to take the seat off here, and I'll see if I can do this.
GUEST:
Do you want me to help?
APPRAISER:
No, I’m-- I practiced.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
Let's see if I can do this.
GUEST:
I know it's long.
APPRAISER:
There we go.
GUEST:
Oh, and dirty.
APPRAISER:
Thank you so much. As you can see, it has these holes right here, and so that's where it was caned.
GUEST:
Oh, it was caned.
APPRAISER:
It was an original cane seating in here. And again, that's why we know it's colonial, because you'd never have upholstery. Because of the tropical climate, the upholstery would get ruined instantly. The carving is really wonderful. We look at the top of the crest rail, and you have this wonderful leaf tip here. And then this almost very Northern European Anglo-Dutch crest rail here. And then this urn form back splat as well. There are some condition issues to talk about.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
So the leg broke, and they repaired it.
GUEST:
Oh.
APPRAISER:
But what's kind of cool is that it's actually repaired with rosewood.
GUEST:
Oh!
APPRAISER:
Which is a very high quality and expensive wood. So you could possibly suggest it was also repaired in the colonies as well. So because there are some elements of this that are made of rosewood, there are certain export restrictions on where rosewood has come from, if it was ethically harvested, and having the object identification. And in today's market, that certainly affects the sale price. If it's for sale in the United States, to the best of my knowledge, then there are no issues. But when it comes to exporting the piece, let's say it was a European buyer or a collector who bought it-- they would have to go through certain steps to get specific permits to have it exported. It's unusual to see in any nation, whether it's English or American, a four chair-back settee, or a quadruple chair-back settee. How much did you pay for it?
GUEST:
$800.
APPRAISER:
Any idea of the value?
GUEST:
I have none, no.
APPRAISER:
Okay. With all of the condition issues, if I were to see this come up for auction in a good and well publicized auction, I'd expect to see an estimate of $6,000 to $9,000.
GUEST (laughing): Fantastic! That's great.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.