Early 20th-Century Federal-Style Inlaid Mahogany Sideboard
GUEST:
I brought a Hepplewhite sideboard, I think. It was given to us by my husband's parents. They purchased it when they got married and gave it to us after we got married. It's a Federal-style sideboard.
APPRAISER:
It's a beautifully inlaid mahogany piece, and do you have any idea how old the piece is?
GUEST:
Not really. I've done a little bit of research on my own and think it's probably around early 1900s.
APPRAISER:
You're probably right. I would say this is actually a 20th-century piece or what we call a style piece. When we look at a piece of furniture, first we look at the overall form.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
And this has actually got great form and proportion. It's got these nice, tapering, line-inlaid legs, wonderful mahogany veneers, a nice serpentine front. Now, I know you're from Mississippi and it tends to be a hot and humid climate down here.
GUEST:
Very humid, yes.
APPRAISER:
And for this type of climate you might expect to see a little more damage to the veneers. What you have are these wonderful mahogany veneers that are actually laid on a secondary wood or a substrate, and temperature and humidity caused that substrate to expand and contract. And usually you see more cracking of the veneers, or popping. That's my first indication that it's not an actual 1800 sideboard, but maybe a 1900 or a little bit later. Then if you look on the sides of the case, they're not flush with the legs. If we look here, you'll see a tiny shoulder here. Typically, for a 1790-to-1810 sideboard, that side would be flush with the leg. Then what I'd like to do is I'd like to pull out this drawer. If we look in the inside here, you'll see that there's slotted screws for the brass. For a period brass, these posts would actually come through and there'd be a nut on the inside.
GUEST:
So do you think those have been changed or added later?
APPRAISER:
No, I think they're probably original to the piece, which is another indication of why we think it's 20th century as opposed to being early 19th century.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
During the early 19th century, you usually have mahogany that would be wide enough to make this top, whereas here we have a two-board mahogany top.
GUEST:
Mm-hmm.
APPRAISER:
So when we take a look at all these things, the conclusion is, is that it's a Federal-style piece made in the early 20th century.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
I think if this piece were to come to auction, we'd give it an auction estimate of $800 to $1,200.
GUEST:
Okay.
APPRAISER:
If it was a real piece-- Federal, 1790-1810, we'd probably say in the range of $5,000 to $8,000 or $7,000 to $10,000, somewhere in that range.
GUEST:
Okay.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.