1786 Folk Art Child's Oil Portrait
Watch
GUEST:
I think it's my three-great-grandfather. He was born in 1785, I think in Mendon, Mass., and lived in that area and Providence and died in Milton, Mass. And that's virtually all I know about him.
APPRAISER:
Well, you're fortunate because you know a lot more about this picture than a lot of people know about ancestral portraits. It has all of the elements that characterize, I think, great folk portraiture. It's painted with sensitivity. There's a sort of gentle touch to the artist's work. This child has a very clear gaze. It's a very direct picture. It kind of reaches into your heart, at least it did me. It's interesting to note, too, that he's holding, it looks like a wild rose and is wearing a little necklace. Now, this is a little bit of a mystery.
GUEST:
At our table, we're trying to figure out, why is he dressed this way?
APPRAISER:
So there's something about it that's a little bit of a puzzle. This is painted very late in the 18th century, and it's characteristically, it's painted with this oval matte, which was true of a lot of 18th-century portraiture. The painter of this picture must have had some exposure to, perhaps, more academic works just to get the idea of what was fashionable in the day. You mentioned to me that at some point it was cleaned?
GUEST:
Yes, about 35 years ago.
APPRAISER:
Okay, it looks as though they were pretty careful about cleaning it. It still has a little bit of superficial grime and dirt, which, which is a fine thing. Now, there's some discussion about this picture as to how carefully this has been signed in the back. This beautifully painted, careful lettering. It almost would appear as though this person was a sign painter, but we don't really know.
GUEST:
Huh.
APPRAISER:
And all that we need to know who the sitter is is right there. It's really quite something. It is evident, too, that at some point, when you had it cleaned, it has been affixed to a replacement stretcher, and it would seem that the tacking edge of the painting perhaps was not in good condition, so they've applied a new tacking edge to the picture, but being very careful not to disturb the canvas itself and this remarkable documentation on the back. So this picture, in my opinion, has got it all. It's just lovely. During the time that you've owned it, have you ever had it appraised?
GUEST:
Yes, at the time it was repaired, restored, and, um, they told us then about $15,000. And that was about...
APPRAISER:
About 35 years ago.
GUEST:
35 years ago. And they said if I could determine who had painted the picture, that the value might double.
APPRAISER:
If we had more time, we'd come up with, with some sort of idea as to just who painted this picture. It's awfully hard to come up with, with quick attributions.
GUEST:
Oh, yeah.
APPRAISER:
But I think this is a good example of how the folk market has changed. I think in today's marketplace, conservatively, at least in an auction situation, I would estimate the picture at probably $30,000 to $50,000, um, without hesitation. This is a real charmer. So we thank you.
GUEST:
Well, thank you.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.
