19th-Century Maryland Folk Art Painting
GUEST:
I was told it was painted shortly after the Civil War ended. It's been in our possession since it was painted. My great-great-grandfather was the miller in the 1870s.
APPRAISER:
You've done quite a bit of research on it and have taken some photographs and the buildings are still standing.
GUEST:
That's correct. We were up there about four years ago and met the gentleman that lives there now, and he took us through the mill and the house.
APPRAISER:
Well, it's such a beautiful thing, done by a folk artist, and it shows what it was like to have a gristmill in the 19th century. You can see the stream running back over here. The wheel's on the other side of there. And that's the family manor home and a white picket fence. It has craquelure, and the paint is popping off in a few places. About the only way to stop that is to reline it. They actually take it off the frame and use a backing on it that has, like, a sticky substance in it and they heat it, and this paint will lay back down on there. But you've got to be really careful when you do that because you run the risk of taking out the brush marks and taking away the personality of the painting.
GUEST:
Ah.
APPRAISER:
And less is best. You could still get these spots like right here. You could get that touched up. And the good thing about it is that they're not in the biggest part of the painting, where the field of interest is.
GUEST:
Uh-huh.
APPRAISER:
It's a very nice naive folk art painting that shows a slice of 19th-century life. The value of things like this becomes very subjective sometimes. It would be most valuable to somebody that collects items from Maryland, because where this is located is 25 miles from Baltimore. As it is right now, I would estimate this to be $6,000 to $8,000.
GUEST:
Really? That's a surprise. Thank you very much. It's good to hear about it.
Appraisal Details
Executive producer Marsha Bemko shares her tips for getting the most out of ANTIQUES ROADSHOW.
Value can change: The value of an item is dependent upon many things, including the condition of the object itself, trends in the market for that kind of object, and the location where the item will be sold. These are just some of the reasons why the answer to the question "What's it worth?" is so often "It depends."
Note the date: Take note of the date the appraisal was recorded. This information appears in the upper left corner of the page, with the label "Appraised On." Values change over time according to market forces, so the current value of the item could be higher, lower, or the same as when our expert first appraised it.
Context is key: Listen carefully. Most of our experts will give appraisal values in context. For example, you'll often hear them say what an item is worth "at auction," or "retail," or "for insurance purposes" (replacement value). Retail prices are different from wholesale prices. Often an auctioneer will talk about what she knows best: the auction market. A shop owner will usually talk about what he knows best: the retail price he'd place on the object in his shop. And though there are no hard and fast rules, an object's auction price can often be half its retail value; yet for other objects, an auction price could be higher than retail. As a rule, however, retail and insurance/replacement values are about the same.
Verbal approximations: The values given by the experts on ANTIQUES ROADSHOW are considered "verbal approximations of value." Technically, an "appraisal" is a legal document, generally for insurance purposes, written by a qualified expert and paid for by the owner of the item. An appraisal usually involves an extensive amount of research to establish authenticity, provenance, composition, method of construction, and other important attributes of a particular object.
Opinion of value: As with all appraisals, the verbal approximations of value given at ROADSHOW events are our experts' opinions formed from their knowledge of antiques and collectibles, market trends, and other factors. Although our valuations are based on research and experience, opinions can, and sometimes do, vary among experts.
Appraiser affiliations: Finally, the affiliation of the appraiser may have changed since the appraisal was recorded. To see current contact information for an appraiser in the ROADSHOW Archive, click on the link below the appraiser's picture. Our Appraiser Index also contains a complete list of active ROADSHOW appraisers and their contact details and biographies.